CovidStanfordV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000069

Higher Executive Control Network Coherence Buffers Against Puberty-Related Increases in Internalizing Symptoms During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Identifieur interne : 000069 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000068; suivant : 000070

Higher Executive Control Network Coherence Buffers Against Puberty-Related Increases in Internalizing Symptoms During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Auteurs : Rajpreet Chahal [États-Unis] ; Jaclyn S. Kirshenbaum [États-Unis] ; Jonas G. Miller [États-Unis] ; Tiffany C. Ho [États-Unis] ; Ian H. Gotlib [États-Unis]

Source :

Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging [ 2451-9030 ] ; 2021.

RBID : pubmed:33097469

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Anxiété (imagerie diagnostique), Anxiété (psychologie), Dépression (imagerie diagnostique), Dépression (psychologie), Encéphale (imagerie diagnostique), Enfant (MeSH), Facteurs de risque (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Fonction exécutive (physiologie), Humains (MeSH), Imagerie par résonance magnétique (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Mécanismes de défense (MeSH), Puberté (psychologie), Réseau nerveux (imagerie diagnostique).
MESH :
- imagerie diagnostique : Anxiété, Dépression, Encéphale, Réseau nerveux.
- physiologie : Fonction exécutive.
- psychologie : Anxiété, Dépression, Puberté.
- Adolescent, Enfant, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Imagerie par résonance magnétique, Mâle, Mécanismes de défense.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Anxiety (diagnostic imaging), Anxiety (psychology), Brain (diagnostic imaging), COVID-19 (diagnostic imaging), COVID-19 (psychology), Child (MeSH), Defense Mechanisms (MeSH), Depression (diagnostic imaging), Depression (psychology), Executive Function (physiology), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Nerve Net (diagnostic imaging), Puberty (psychology), Risk Factors (MeSH).
MESH :
- diagnostic imaging : Anxiety, Brain, COVID-19, Depression, Nerve Net.
- physiology : Executive Function.
- psychology : Anxiety, COVID-19, Depression, Puberty.
- Adolescent, Child, Defense Mechanisms, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Risk Factors.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Early pubertal maturation has been posited to be a biopsychosocial risk factor for the onset of internalizing psychopathology in adolescence; further, early-maturing youths exhibit heightened reactivity to stressful events. School closures and enforced social distancing, as well as health and financial uncertainties, during the COVID-19 pandemic are expected to adversely affect mental health in youths, particularly adolescents who are already at risk for experiencing emotional difficulties. The executive control network (ECN) supports cognitive processes required to successfully navigate novel challenges and regulate emotions in stressful contexts.

METHODS

We examined whether functional coherence of the ECN, measured using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging 5 years before the pandemic (T1), is a neurobiological marker of resilience to increases in the severity of internalizing symptoms during COVID-19 in adolescents who were in more advanced stages of puberty at T1 relative to their same-age peers (N = 85, 49 female).

RESULTS

On average, participants reported an increase in symptoms from the 3 months before pandemic to the 2 most recent weeks during the pandemic. We found that early-maturing youths exhibited greater increases in internalizing symptoms during the pandemic if their ECN coherence was low; in contrast, relative pubertal stage was not associated with changes in internalizing symptoms in adolescents with higher ECN coherence at T1.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings highlight the role of the functional architecture of the brain that supports executive functioning in protecting against risk factors that may exacerbate symptoms of internalizing psychopathology during periods of stress and uncertainty.

DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2020.08.010
PubMed: 33097469
PubMed Central: PMC7455201

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 000224
to stream Main, to step Curation: 000224

Le document en format XML

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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Anxiety (diagnostic imaging)</term>
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<term>Brain (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>COVID-19 (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>COVID-19 (psychology)</term>
<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
<term>Defense Mechanisms (MeSH)</term>
<term>Depression (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Depression (psychology)</term>
<term>Executive Function (physiology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nerve Net (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Puberty (psychology)</term>
<term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Anxiété (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Anxiété (psychologie)</term>
<term>Dépression (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Dépression (psychologie)</term>
<term>Encéphale (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Enfant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fonction exécutive (physiologie)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Imagerie par résonance magnétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mécanismes de défense (MeSH)</term>
<term>Puberté (psychologie)</term>
<term>Réseau nerveux (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
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<term>Nerve Net</term>
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<term>Dépression</term>
<term>Encéphale</term>
<term>Réseau nerveux</term>
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<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Imagerie par résonance magnétique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Early pubertal maturation has been posited to be a biopsychosocial risk factor for the onset of internalizing psychopathology in adolescence; further, early-maturing youths exhibit heightened reactivity to stressful events. School closures and enforced social distancing, as well as health and financial uncertainties, during the COVID-19 pandemic are expected to adversely affect mental health in youths, particularly adolescents who are already at risk for experiencing emotional difficulties. The executive control network (ECN) supports cognitive processes required to successfully navigate novel challenges and regulate emotions in stressful contexts.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>We examined whether functional coherence of the ECN, measured using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging 5 years before the pandemic (T1), is a neurobiological marker of resilience to increases in the severity of internalizing symptoms during COVID-19 in adolescents who were in more advanced stages of puberty at T1 relative to their same-age peers (N = 85, 49 female).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>On average, participants reported an increase in symptoms from the 3 months before pandemic to the 2 most recent weeks during the pandemic. We found that early-maturing youths exhibited greater increases in internalizing symptoms during the pandemic if their ECN coherence was low; in contrast, relative pubertal stage was not associated with changes in internalizing symptoms in adolescents with higher ECN coherence at T1.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>These findings highlight the role of the functional architecture of the brain that supports executive functioning in protecting against risk factors that may exacerbate symptoms of internalizing psychopathology during periods of stress and uncertainty.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">Early pubertal maturation has been posited to be a biopsychosocial risk factor for the onset of internalizing psychopathology in adolescence; further, early-maturing youths exhibit heightened reactivity to stressful events. School closures and enforced social distancing, as well as health and financial uncertainties, during the COVID-19 pandemic are expected to adversely affect mental health in youths, particularly adolescents who are already at risk for experiencing emotional difficulties. The executive control network (ECN) supports cognitive processes required to successfully navigate novel challenges and regulate emotions in stressful contexts.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">We examined whether functional coherence of the ECN, measured using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging 5 years before the pandemic (T1), is a neurobiological marker of resilience to increases in the severity of internalizing symptoms during COVID-19 in adolescents who were in more advanced stages of puberty at T1 relative to their same-age peers (N = 85, 49 female).</AbstractText>
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Higher Executive Control Network Coherence Buffers Against Puberty-Related Increases in Internalizing Symptoms During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Higher Executive Control Network Coherence Buffers Against Puberty-Related Increases in Internalizing Symptoms During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

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